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Part of Ocean Literacy Principle 4: The ocean makes Earth habitable. On this webpage there are resources about how to apply the fourth principle to the Mediterranean Sea.
A short video explaining how the 4th principle applies to the Mediterranean Sea, link. Part of the Fins into the Water Library on the European Marine Science Educators Association (EMSEA) website.
Plant and Alga
Plant and Alga
In this healthy underwater ecosystem around Milazzo you can see both a plant Posidonia oceanica and a green alga Acetabularia mediterranea (part of the green alga group even though it looks white). Both of these species are important for the production of oxygen, something we need to breath everyday. The Mediterranean Sea is rich in aquatic primary producers that use photosynthesis.
Biodiversity
Biodiversity
The Mediterranean Sea has rich biodiveristy. Most species entered into the Sea from the Atlantic Ocean and have adapted and flourished in its numerous habitats and climates. Due to its many marine resources the Mediterranean has been a resource for humanity from antiquity. This stunning mosaic is located at the UNESCO World Heritage site Villa Romana del Casale in Piazza Armerina, Sicily. Even 2000 years ago the Romans were dependent on the sea.
Climate and Civilization
Climate and Civilization
The mild climate of the Mediterranean Sea has provided the ideal conditions for the development and expansion of civilizations. In this photo Greek temple ruins can be seen in Sicily, Italy, as the Ancient Greeks sailed outside their island waters.
This short video by ABC News Australia explains what it was like to live in ancient Rome, starting with how kids entertained themselves and ending with what they ate, link.
Summary: We've learned about the Mediterranean Sea and how it contributes to making this region ideal for human habitation both now and in the past as it was the cradle for the development of many civilizations.
Q: What did you discover? How did it make you feel? Write in your ocean journal and do a beautiful drawing!
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