In this YouTube video by UNESCO hear the 5th principle of Ocean Literacy explained by Asha de Vos, a marine biologist from Sri Lanka, that recently discovered a new subspecies of the blue whale, link. This discovery was stunning considering how big these animals are. If we are just discovering huge whale subspecies, how many smaller organisms do we not know about?
This beautiful trigger fish is part of the coral reef ecosystem, where each animal is part of the food web. The trigger fish eats algae and small invertebrates such as worm, sea urchins and other small organisms that live in the sandy seabed. However, these fish need to hide in the coral from predators that eat them including bigger fish, like groupers, and sharks, and they have a unique adaptation that helps them do so. Learn more about it in this video by Deep Marine Sciences, link.
Learn more about using identification keys to recognize marine species in this fantastic learning resource part of the Arizona State University "Ask a Biologist". The Keys to the Ocean has two games, one about fish and the other about plankton. Test your knowledge and your ability to use a key to identify species, link.
Check to see if you put the different coastal habitats in the correct place.
Summary: We've learned about the Fifth Principal of Ocean Literacy, that the ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems.
Q: What did you discover? How did it make you feel? Write in your ocean journal and do a beautiful drawing!
On the next pages of the book you'll learn more about Principle Five:
The fifth principal of Ocean Literacy can also be applied to the Mediterranean Sea, in this case we can say:
The Mediterranean Sea is a marine biodiversity hotspot with a high level of endemism.
Learn more about this special Sea here, link.
The image at the top of the page in the header is of school of dreamfish (Sarpa salpa), a very common fish in the Mediterranean Sea as it is not fished. It is found in a wide range of habitats and from 0 to 70 meters depth. They are beautiful to see and photograph swimming in large schools.